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Bibliografia publikacji pracowników
Państwowej Szkoły Wyższej w Białej Podlaskiej

Baza tworzona przez Bibliotekę Akademii Bialskiej im. Jana Pawła II.


Zapytanie: PANCZYK MARIUSZ
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Nr opisu: tonomicznego układu nerwowego funkcjonariuszy Państwowej Straży Pożarnej na podstawie testu w komorze dymowej z wykorzystaniem analizy zmienności zatokowego rytmu serca^bAkademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II w ramach Regulaminu wsparcia rozwoju zawodowego pracowników uczelni^cPB/10/2022^aFINAL_PUBLISHED^bCC-BY^cAT_PUBLICATION^eOPEN_JOURNAL^aMeasurement and analysis of heart rate variability in a population of professional firefighters based on heart rate (RR) recording. Assessment based on a smoke chamber test in correlation with age, length of service, body mass index. Materials and methods: The smoke chamber test for the officers of the State Fire Service (SFS) is aimed at improving the skills and techniques of working in special clothing and in a respiratory protection set (RPS) under high psychophysical burden. The study was divided into 3 stages: 1. measurement of parameters at rest - sitting position for 5 min, 2. measurement of parameters during the firefighter's activity, effort related to the training path and the test in the smoke chamber, indefinite time (different for each firefighter), 3. measurement of parameters at rest after exercise - sitting position for 5 min. Each firefighter included in the study had fitted onto his chest a Polar H10 band with a sensor (size XXL) that measures parameters HR, HRV (sensor connected via Blue
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Nr opisu: .000^c009999.000^d009859.000202320232023Building awareness of the first aid among the primary school children in Poland - the effects of00000453720000000277AOartykuł oryginalny naukowyPUBLIKACJAPEŁNA PUBLIKACJAABartykuł w czasopiśmie bez IF (wykaz MNiSW)AFILIACJA PODANAENGhttps://www.jomswsge.com/Building-awareness-of-the-first-aid-among-the-primary-school-children-in-Poland-the,160215,0,1.html100^a1734-2031^bQ^e2391-789X^iX^jXY^kQ488292^a003^b003^c2023-05-05, 11:06^d2023-08-02, 12:01^e3125999133^f3123029038^aBuilding awareness of the first aid among the primary school children in Poland - the effects of a training in practical chest compressions^aJournal of Modern Science^a2023^bVol. 50^cissue 1^dp. 8--21^a1734-2031^b2391-789X^a2022/2023^a10.13166/jms/160215^aBMI^aFINAL_PUBLISHED^bCC-BY-SA^cAT_PUBLICATION^eOPEN_JOURNAL^aObjectives: Practical classes in first aid held for young people attending schools, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, are a very popular form of non-compulsory classes, not included in the basic curriculum mandatory for all pupils. The teachers are eager to invite paramedics to schools as instructors running workshops in rescue techniques, terms of safe behaviour in the face of a threat and the correct way to call a Medical Rescue Team (MRT). Material and methods: The study included 97 pupils from primary schools in Lubelskie Voivodeship. The study group were pupils from years 6 through 8 (aged 12-14). The training station was connected to a computer with the SkillReporter QCPR (Laerdal) software, which allowed controlling and archiving test results. Subsequently, each pupil provided CPR within the specific timeframe of 2 minutes (i.e. for the maximum of 120 seconds). Results: The study included 97 pupils: 60 boys (61.9%) and 37 girls (38.1%). Age profile of the pupils: 12 years old (n=31), 13 years old (n=34) and 14 years old (n=32). 94 pupils completed the planned task fully (a 2-minute cycle of chest compressions on a training model). Three pupils ended the task after 102, 105 and 114 seconds out of the planned 120. Children who have a lower BMI much more frequently carried out CPR incorrectly as they compressed the chest too shallowly compared to children with higher BMI (rho = 0.216, p = 0.033). Conclusions: The awareness and skills of schoolchildren in the field of first aid should be developed from the earliest possible moment. Children with a lower BMI value were char schools, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, are a very popular form of non-compulsory classes, not included in the basic curriculum mandatory for all pupils. The teachers are eager to invite paramedics to schools as instructors running workshops in rescue techniques, terms of safe behaviour in the face of a threat and the correct way to call a Medical Rescue Team (MRT). Material and methods: The study included 97 pupils from primary schools in Lubelskie Voivodeship. The study group were pupils from years 6 through 8 (aged 12-14). The training station was connected to a computer with the SkillReporter QCPR (Laerdal) software, which allowed controlling and archiving test results. Subsequently, each pupil provided CPR within the specific timeframe of 2 minutes (i.e. for the maximum of 120 seconds). Results: The study included 97 pupils: 60 boys (61.9%) and 37 girls (38.1%). Age profile of the pupils: 12 years old (n=31), 13 years old (n=34) and 14 years old (n=32). 94 pupils completed the planned task fully (a 2-minute cycle of chest compressions on a training model). Three pupils ended the task after 102, 105 and 114 seconds out of the planned 120. Children who have a lower BMI much more frequently carried out CPR incorrectly as they compressed the chest too shallowly compared to children with higher BMI (rho = 0.216, p = 0.033). Conclusions: The awareness and skills of schoolchildren in the field of first aid should be developed from the earliest possible moment. Children with a lower BMI value were characterized by significantly more frequent errors in CPR in terms of too shallow pressure performance than children with higher BMI values. There was no statistically significant influence of age group and gender on the quality of CPR performance.^acardiopulmonary resuscitation^achest compression^asecurity awareness^aschool youth
Autorzy: , .
Tytuł pracy: 009999.0001734-2031003Building awareness of the first aid among the primary school children in Poland - the effects of a training in practical chest compressionsJournal of Modern Science20231734-20312022/202310.13166/jms/160215BMIFINAL_PUBLISHEDObjectives: Practical classes in first aid held for young people attending schools, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, are a very popular form of non-compulsory classes, not included in the basic curriculum mandatory for all pupils. The teachers are eager to invite paramedics to schools as instructors running workshops in rescue techniques, terms of safe behaviour in the face of a threat and the correct way to call a Medical Rescue Team (MRT). Material and methods: The study included 97 pupils from primary schools in Lubelskie Voivodeship. The study group were pupils from years 6 through 8 (aged 12-14). The training station was connected to a computer with the SkillReporter QCPR (Laerdal) software, which allowed controlling and archiving test results. Subsequently, each pupil provided CPR within the specific timeframe of 2 minutes (i.e. for the maximum of 120 seconds). Results: The study included 97 pupils: 60 boys (61.9%) and 37 girls (38.1%). Age profile of the pupils: 12 years old (n=31), 13 years old (n=34) and 14 years old (n=32). 94 pupils completed the planned task fully (a 2-minute cycle of chest compressions on a training model). Three pupils ended the task after 102, 105 and 114 seconds out of the planned 120. Children who have a lower BMI much more frequently carried out CPR incorrectly as they compressed the chest too shallowly compared to children with higher BMI (rho = 0.216, p = 0.033). Conclusions: The awareness and skills of schoolchildren in the field of first aid should be developed from the earliest possible moment. Children with a lower BMI value were characterized by significantly more frequent errors in CPR in terms of too shallow pressure performance than children : 009859.000 : Q : 003 : Vol. 50 : 2391-789X : CC-BY-SA, 2391-789X, 3125999133, OPEN_JOURNAL, 3123029038
Tytuł pracy:
Strony: 1734-2031003Building awareness of the first aid among the primary school children in Poland - the effects of a training in practical chest compressionsJournal of Modern Science20231734-20312022/202310.13166/jms/160215BMIFINAL_PUBLISHEDObjectives: Practical classes in first aid held for young people attending schools, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, are a very popular form of non-compulsory classes, not i, 009859.000, Q, 003, Vol. 50, 2391-789X, CC-BY-SA, 009999.000, 2023-05-05, 11:06, issue 1, AT_PUBLICATION, 009859.000202320232023Building awareness of the first aid among the primary school children in Poland - the effects of00000453720000000277AOartykuł oryginalny naukowyPUBLIKACJAPEŁNA PUBLIKACJAABartykuł w czasopiśmie bez IF (wykaz MNiSW)AFILIACJA PODANAENGhttps://www.jomswsge.com/Building-awareness-of-the-first-aid-among-the-primary-school-children-in-Poland-the,160215,0,1.html100, 2023-08-02, 12:01, p. 8--21
ISBN: 1734-2031003Building awareness of the first
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Charakterystyka formalna: ual, hand-foot, battery). Each participating firefighter had the task of sucking up an equal amount of fluid (100 ml, respectively) with each model of an aspirator. The test fluid was water at room temperature in a homogeneous 1:1 mixture with sugar (increased viscosity and density, simulated real conditions). Immediately after three suction attempts (with measured suction time), each officer completed a questionnaire on the three models used. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the variables. The following measures were calculated for the variables: mean (M) and standard deviation (SD), minimum, maximum. The following measures were calculated for categorical variables: number (n) and frequency (%). Results: 184 officers (182 M and 2 F) took part in the study, including commanders 18.43%, rescuers 65.22%, drivers 16.30%. In the study area 1,609 officers serve in the combat division as at the end of 2021. The studied group accounts for 11.43%. Age of respondents M 34.04 SD 8.24 Min 21 Max 52, length of service M 8.48, SD 7.20 Min 1, Max 25. The longest mean time of completing the task was recorded for model 2 (hand-foot) and it was 6.77 sec. Conclusions: SFS officers highly appreciated the usefulness and effectiveness of the battery-operated automatic aspirator. This assessment may contribute to the widespread introduction of such a model to rescue sets in the SFS. Time of performing the task by mode 1 was significantly longer by elderly people. People with experience with the model 1 during rescue and firefighting operations had a significantly shorter time of performing the task with the use of the model 2. According to the subjective assessment of firefighters, the most effective is model 3, which is confirmed by the suction time obtained at the work station.^afirefighting activities^amedical emergency suction device^arescue activities
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Punktacja ministerstwa: on/127809/content100^a0015-5616^bQ^iX^jXY^kQ022449^a003^b003^c2023-08-03, 12:40^d2023-08-03, 12:41^e3123018999^f3123018998^aPerformance of portable emergency suction devices in pre-hospital conditions: a pilot study in the fire brigade^aFolia Medica Cracoviensia^a2023^bVol. 63^cno. 1^dp. 79--90^a0015-5616^a2022/2023^a10.24425/fmc.2023.145431^aDudziński, Łukasz^cy^aairways^aFINAL_PUBLISHED^bCC-BY^cAT_PUBLICATION^eOPEN_JOURNAL^aAim: Assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of three mobile (portable) rescue aspirators models in the opinion of state fire service officers. Comparison with the use of the medical simulation element. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in organizational units of the State Fire Service (24-hour officers). The research consisted in carrying out the task with the use of three models of mobile rescue aspirators (manual, hand-foot, battery). Each participating firefighter had the task of sucking up an equal amount of fluid (100 ml, respectively) with each model of an aspirator. The test fluid was water at room temperature in a homogeneous 1:1 mixture with sugar (increased viscosity and density, simulated real conditions). Immediately after three suction attempts (with measured suction time), each officer completed a questionnaire on the three models used. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the variables. The following measures were calculated for the variables: mean (M) and standard deviation (SD), minimum, maximum. The following measures were calculated for categorical variables: number (n) and frequency (%). Results: 184 officers (182 M and 2 F) took part in the study, including commanders 18.43%, rescuers 65.22%, drivers 16.30%. In the study area 1,609 officers serve in the combat division as at the end of 2021. The studied group accounts for 11.43%. Age of respondents M 34.04 SD 8.24 Min 21 Max 52, length of service M 8.48, SD 7.20 Min 1, Max 25. The longest mean time of completing the task was recorded for model 2 (hand-foot) and it was 6.77 sec. Conclusions: SFS officers highly appreciated the usefulness and effectiveness of the battery-operated automatic aspirator. This assessment may contribute to the widespread introduction of such a model to rescue sets in the SFS. Time of performing the task by mode 1 was significantly longer by elderly people. People with experience with the model 1 during rescue and firefighting operations had a significantly shorter time of performing the task with the use of the model 2. According to the subjective assessment of firefighters, the most effective is model 3, which is confirmed by the suction time obtained at the work station.^afirefighting activities^amedical emergency suct
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Nr opisu: ccidents in SFS. Total accident covers individual and mass accidents. The number of sports injuries was N = 4,254 (Mean: 532.2; SD: 137.9). Conclusion: There is a need for comprehensive approach to physical training in the firefighter population. Physical activity should be continuous and systematic strengthening of the whole body. Sports activities should begin with performing thorough warm-ups. It is necessary to maintain facilities, premises, equipment and technical devices in a condition that sets the ground for doing sports safely and in a hygienic manner. Most of the sports injuries sustained by firefighters are related to team sports.^ainjuries^aphysical activity^asports activities^aState Fire Service
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Tytuł pracy w innym języku: 2022/202310.3389/fpubh.2023.1204841Dudziński, ŁukaszcontusionsFINAL_PUBLISHEDAim: The accident rate in the State Fire Service from 2015 to 2021 related to sports activities was analyzed in relation to the regions of the country per year. Materials and methods: The study included analysis of data from the SFS Headquarters - Department for Occupational Health and Safety and Preventive Health. Data collected from across the country in the form of an annual analysis of the accident. The reports included such information as: the number of accidents, the cause and circumstances of accident (injury), with a breakdown listing individual and group accidents. Results: During the observation period, about 30,000 officers were on duty in the SFS, of which about 20% were on daily (8-h) duty, and 80% were on shift (24-h) duty. Between 2015 and 2021, there were N = 11,332 (Mean: 1617.4; SD: 284.1) accidents in SFS. Total accident covers individual and mass accidents. The number of sports injuries was N = 4,254 (Mean: 532.2; SD: 137.9). Conclusion: There is a need for comprehensive approach to physical training in the firefighter population. Physical activity should be continuous and systematic strengthening of the whole body. Sports activities should begin with performing thorough warm-ups. It is necessary to maintain facilities, premises, equipment and technical devices in a condition that sets the ground for doing sports safely and in a hygienic manner. Most of the sports injuries sustained by firefighters are related to team sports.injuriesphysical activitysports activitiesState Fire Service : CC-BY
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Nr opisu: tu łukowskiego (północna część woj. lubelskiego) w dwuletnim okresie od marca 2019 do końca lutego 2021 (rok przed epidemią - okres I, oraz rok trwania epidemii w Polsce- okres II). Materiał stanowiły Karty Zlecenia Wyjazdu i Karty Medycznych Czynności Ratunkowych ZRM. Wyniki: W 2 letnim okresie wystąpiło 862 zdarzenia spełniające kryteria włączenia do analizy, odpowiednio 442 - okres I i 420 - okres II. W obu okresach mężczyźni byli częściej przedmiotem analizy (68,7% Pre-Pan; 71,1% Pan). Interwencje częściej miały miejsce na terenie miast (60,3% Pre-Pan; 60,7% Pan). Udział alkoholu i środków psychoaktywnych jako przyczynie interwencji ZRM do stanów psychiatrycznych był większy w okresie pandemii. Wnioski: 1. Pandemia COVID-19 nie wpłynęła w znaczący sposób na liczbę interwencji ZRM związanych z zaburzeniami psychicznymi w rejonie objętym analizą 2. Średni czas realizacji interwencji ZRM do stanów psychiatrycznych nieznacznie zwiększył się w okresie epidemii 3. Zarówno w okresie przed jak i podczas pandemii w interwencjach objętych analizą to mężczyźni zdecydowanie częściej byli pacjentami ZRM 4. Wiek pacjentów objętych analizą nie zmienił się istotnie przed i podczas pandemii 5. Największy udział w analizie mają zdarzenia spowodowane nadużyciem alkoholu i zaostrzenia objawów schizofrenii zarówn się w okresie epidemii 3. Zarówno w okresie przed jak i podczas pandemii w interwencjach objętych analizą to mężczyźni zdecydowanie częściej byli pacjentami ZRM 4. Wiek pacjentów objętych analizą nie zmienił się istotnie przed i podczas pandemii 5. Największy udział w analizie mają zdarzenia spowodowane nadużyciem alkoholu i zaostrzenia objawów schizofrenii zarówno przed jak i podczas pandemii.^apandemia^amedical emergency^aObjectives: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland on the number of visits by National Medical Rescue teams to patients with mental disorders. Methods: The study included a retrospective analysis of EMT departures from the Łuków district (northern part of the Lublin province) in the two-year period 3.2019-2.2021 (one year before epidemic -period I, the year of the epidemic -period II). The material consisted of Departure Request Cards and Medical Rescue Cards. Results: In 2-year period were 862 events that met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis, 442- period I and 420- period II, respectively. In both periods, men were analyzed more often (68.7% Pre-Pan; 71.1% Pan). Interventions were more frequent in cities (60.3% Pre-Pan; 60.7% Pan). The share of alcohol and psychoactive substances as a cause of EMS interventions in psychiatric conditions was higher in pandemic. Conclusions: 1. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the number of EMS interventions related to mental disorders in the area covered by the analysis 2. The average duration of EMS interventions to psychiatric conditions slightly increased during the epidemic period 3. Both in the period before and during the pandemic, in the interventions covered by the analysis, men were much more likely to be EMT patients 4. The age of the patients included in the analysis did not change significantly before and during the pandemic 5. Events caused by alcohol abuse and exacerbations of schizophrenia symptoms both before and during the pandemic have the largest share in the analysis.^aPaństwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne^apandemic^aratownictwo medyczne^apsychiatric conditions^astany psychiatryczne^aState Medical Emergencyznie zwiększył się w okresie epidemii 3. Zarówno w okresie przed jak i podczas pandemii w interwencjach objętych analizą to mężczyźni zdecydowanie częściej byli pacjentami ZRM 4. Wiek pacjentów objętych analizą nie zmienił się istotnie przed i podczas pandemii 5. Największy udział w analizie mają zdarzenia spowodowane nadużyciem alkoholu i zaostrzenia objawów schizofrenii zarówno przed jak i podczas pandemii.^apandemia^amedical emergency^aObjectives: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland on the number of visits by National Medical Rescue teams to patients with mental disorders. Methods: The study included a retrospective analysis of EMT departures from the Łuków district (northern part of the Lublin province) in the two-year period 3.2019-2.2021 (one year before epidemic -period I, the year of the epidemic -period II). The material consisted of Departure Request Cards and Medical Rescue Cards. Results: In 2-year period were 862 events that met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis, 442- period I and 420- period II, respectively. In both periods, men were analyzed more often (68.7% Pre-Pan; 71.1% Pan). Interventions were more frequent in cities (60.3% Pre-Pan; 60.7% Pan). The share of alcohol and psychoactive substances as a cause of EMS interventions in psychiatric conditions was higher in pandemic. Conclusions: 1. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the number of EMS interventions related to mental disorders in the area covered by the analysis 2. The average duration of EMS interventions to psychiatric conditions slightly increased during the epidemic period 3. Both in the period before and during the pandemic, in the interventions covered by the analysis, men were much more likely to be EMT patients 4. The age of the patients included in the analysis did not change significantly before and during the pandemic 5. Events caused by alcohol abuse and exacerbations of schizophrenia symptoms both before and during the pandemic have the largest share in the analysis.^aPaństwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne^apandemic^aratownictwo medyczne^apsychiatric conditions^astany psychiatryczne^aState Medical Emergencynie zwiększył się w okresie epidemii 3. Zarówno w okresie przed jak i podczas pandemii w interwencjach objętych analizą to mężczyźni zdecydowanie częściej byli pacjentami ZRM 4. Wiek pacjentów objętych analizą nie zmienił się istotnie przed i podczas pandemii 5. Największy udział w analizie mają zdarzenia spowodowane nadużyciem alkoholu i zaostrzenia objawów schizofrenii zarówno przed jak i podczas pandemii.^apandemia^amedical emergency^aObjectives: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland on the number of visits by National Medical Rescue teams to patients with mental disorders. Methods: The study included a retrospective analysis of EMT departures from the Łuków district (northern part of the Lublin province) in the two-year period 3.2019-2.2021 (one year before epidemic -period I, the year of the epidemic -period II). The material consisted of Departure Request Cards and Medical Rescue Cards. Results: In 2-year period were 862 events that met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis, 442- period I and 420- period II, respectively. In both periods, men were analyzed more often (68.7% Pre-Pan; 71.1% Pan). Interventions were more frequent in cities (60.3% Pre-Pan; 60.7% Pan). The share of alcohol and psychoactive substances as a cause of EMS interventions in psychiatric conditions was higher in pandemic. Conclusions: 1. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the number of EMS interventions related to mental disorders in the area covered by the analysis 2. The average duration of EMS interventions to psychiatric conditions slightly increased during the epidemic period 3. Both in the period before and during the pandemic, in the interventions covered by the analysis, men were much more likely to be EMT patients 4. The age of the patients included in the analysis did not change significantly before and during the pandemic 5. Events caused by alcohol abuse and exacerbations of schizophrenia symptoms both before and during the pandemic have the largest share in the analysis.^aPaństwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne^apandemic^aratownictwo medyczne^apsychiatric conditions^astany psychiatryczne^aState Medical Emergency
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Charakterystyka formalna: nieznacznie zwiększył się w okresie epidemii 3. Zarówno w okresie przed jak i podczas pandemii w interwencjach objętych analizą to mężczyźni zdecydowanie częściej byli pacjentami ZRM 4. Wiek pacjentów objętych analizą nie zmienił się istotnie przed i podczas pandemii 5. Największy udział w analizie mają zdarzenia spowodowane nadużyciem alkoholu i zaostrzenia objawów schizofrenii zarówno przed jak i podczas pandemii.^apandemia^amedical emergency^aObjectives: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland on the number of visits by National Medical Rescue teams to patients with mental disorders. Methods: The study included a retrospective analysis of EMT departures from the Łuków district (northern part of the Lublin province) in the two-year period 3.2019-2.2021 (one year before epidemic -period I, the year of the epidemic -period II). The material consisted of Departure Request Cards and Medical Rescue Cards. Results: In 2-year period were 862 events that met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis, 442- period I and 420- period II, respectively. In both periods, men were analyzed more often (68.7% Pre-Pan; 71.1% Pan). Interventions were more frequent in cities (60.3% Pre-Pan; 60.7% Pan). The share of alcohol and psychoactive substances as a cause of EMS interventions in psychiatric conditions was higher in pandemic. Conclusions: 1. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the number of EMS interventions related to mental disorders in the area covered by the analysis 2. The average duration of EMS interventions to psychiatric conditions slightly increased during the epidemic period 3. Both in the period before and during the pandemic, in the interventions covered by the analysis, men were much more likely to be EMT patients 4. The age of the patients included in the analysis did not change significantly before and during the pandemic 5. Events caused by alcohol abuse and exacerbations of schizophrenia symptoms both before and during the pandemic have the largest share in the analysis.^aPaństwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne^apandemic^aratownictwo medyczne^apsychiatric conditions^astany psychiatryczne^aState Medical Emergency
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Nr opisu:
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Słowa kluczowe: in an injured person with suspected infection with biological material (SARS-CoV-2) - a nationwide cross-sectional study^aMedical Research Journal^a2022^bVol. 7^cno. 4^dp. 284--292^a2451-2591^b2451-4101^a2022/2023^a10.5603/MRJ.a2022.0049^aDudziński, Łukasz^cx^aairway clearance^aFINAL_PUBLISHED^bCC-BY-NC-ND^cAT_PUBLICATION^eOPEN_JOURNAL^aThe aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of the procedure for clearing the respiratory tract and updated qualified first aid (QFA) 1a and 2a procedures by firefighters serving in State Fire Service (SFS) rescue and firefighting units, and their knowledge of the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Material and methods: The cross-sectional study covered 19 408 firefighters (officers serving in SFS rescue and firefighting units from all over Poland). The study was conducted using the diagnostic survey method, the Computer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) technique consisting of a set of particulars regarding a specific officer and the appropriate medical part of the survey. Results: In the group of 19,408 respondents, 99.31% were men (n = 19,275), while women accounted for 0.69% (n = 133; p < 0.001). The age of the respondents was in the range of 18-66 years, and the average age was 35.88 ą 7.14 years. The length of service was 11.95 ą 6.44 years. The knowledge of procedures 1a and 2a declared by the respondents [OR = 1.51 (95% CI: 1.22-1.86), x2 = 14.76], the ability to operate a suction unit [OR = 1.73 (95% CI: 1.44-2.08, x2 = 34.58)], the frequency of airway clearance training (p < < 0.001, x2 = 61.74). Only 15% of respondents used a suction unit on an injured person during operations. Conclusions: The knowledge of firefighters in the subject matter covered by the analysis is diverse, some firefighters have additional experience and practice from working in health care units. Professional development in the field of QFA supplemented with procedures 1a and 2a may translate into a lower risk of infection associated with airway clearing in the era of the pandemic. There is a visible need for constant training of SFS officers in terms of medical activities to maintain the knowledge of firefighters at a high initial level.^abiological hazard^arescue and firefighting units^aSARS-CoV-2^aState Fire Service
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