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Bibliografia publikacji pracowników
Państwowej Szkoły Wyższej w Białej Podlaskiej

Baza tworzona przez Bibliotekę Akademii Bialskiej im. Jana Pawła II.


Zapytanie: EUROPE
Liczba odnalezionych rekordów: 2



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1/2
Nr opisu: 0000044465
Autorzy: Agnieszka Kuś, Maria Massaro.
Tytuł pracy: Analysing the C-Band spectrum auctions for 5G in Europe: Achieving efficiency and fair decisions in radio spectrum management
Tytuł czasopisma:
Szczegóły: 2022, Vol. 46, issue 4, article number 102286
p-ISSN: 0308-5961
Charakterystyka formalna: artykuł w czasopiśmie zagranicznym
Charakterystyka merytoryczna: artykuł oryginalny naukowy
Charakterystyka wg MNiSW: artykuł w czasopiśmie z IF (wykaz MEiN)
Język publikacji: ENG
Wskaźnik Impact Factor ISI: 5.600
Punktacja ministerstwa: 100.000
Słowa kluczowe ang.: 5G ; C-band ; competition ; efficiency ; equity ; Europe ; spectrum auction
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308596121001907
DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102286
Streszczenie: This paper offers a detailed analysis of selected regulatory parameters used as instruments to promote efficiency with fairness for all stakeholders (in the legal sense of equity) in 5G spectrum auctions. Data were collected from sixteen auctions for the C-band that took place in the Member States of the European Union (EU) and in the United Kingdom (UK) between 2017 and 2020 for the introduction of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile communication technology. The selected instruments of intervention are: spectrum packaging, spectrum caps, set-asides, geographical scope of the license, license duration, various forms of license obligations, reserve prices and auction format. Significant differences were observed in national approaches to spectrum packaging, license obligations and reserve prices for efficiency purposes. Our analysis also shows that European national regulators are paying increasing attention to concerns over fairness of decisions on spectrum, or equity, especially by creating opportunities for local private networks to access the spectrum and by imposing requirements on network operators to guarantee more uniform population coverage of newly created 5G networks.

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Nr opisu: 0000044543
Autorzy: Andrei Shpakou, Ludmila Klimatckaia, Natalia Skoblina, Joanna Baj-Korpak, Aelita Skarbaliene, Olga Fedorciv, Yelena Loginovich, Asta Raskiliene, Siarhei Piatrou, Ewa Kleszczewska, Aleh Kuzniatsou.
Tytuł pracy: The prevalence of manifestations of gerontological ageism among university students in five European countries
Tytuł czasopisma:
Szczegóły: 2022, Vol. 24, no. 4, p. 348--355
p-ISSN: 1734-3402
e-ISSN: 2449-8580
Charakterystyka formalna: artykuł w czasopiśmie polskim
Charakterystyka merytoryczna: artykuł oryginalny naukowy
Charakterystyka wg MNiSW: artykuł w czasopiśmie z IF (wykaz MEiN)
Język publikacji: ENG
Wskaźnik Impact Factor ISI: 0.700
Punktacja ministerstwa: 20.000
Słowa kluczowe ang.: Europe ; gerontological ageism ; prevalence ; students
https://www.termedia.pl/The-prevalence-of-manifestations-of-gerontological-ageism-among-university-students-in-five-European-countries,95,46301,0,1.html
DOI: 10.5114/fmpcr.2022.113016
Streszczenie: Background. The problem of the ageing population has resulted in attitudes towards aging in different age groups becoming a subject of increased academic interest. Objectives. To provide comparative characteristics of the prevalence of manifestations of gerontological ageism among university students in five European countries. Material and methods. The sample consisted of university students (n = 2493) aged 18-25 from Belarus (n = 827), Russia (n = 528), Poland (n = 798), Lithuania (n = 223) and Ukraine (n = 117). The prevalence of gerontological ageism among respondents was evaluated according to the Fraboni Ageism Scale. Results. The prevalence and manifestations of gerontological ageism vary depending on the country. The maximum total indicator, displaying the highest overall level of ageism, was noted among Belarusian students, the minimum - in Lithuania (p < 0.05). The final indicators of gerontological ageism were found to be the following: the level of age discrimination and negative emotional attitude towards the elderly was increased in one fifth of the respondents in all five groups. The observation found the level of ageism averaging at 60%, evenly distributed in all groups. The predominant attitudes towards older people were found to be neutral or positive (84.6%). Conclusions. The manifestations of ageism are international in nature and can explain 20% of the total variety of answers characterising the differences in ranked attributes and degree of ageism. The total indicator showed the highest degree of gerontological ageism among students in Belarus, the lowest - among those in Lithuania, with levels of gerontological ageism among students in Russia, Poland and Ukraine distributed in between.

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