Bibliografia publikacji pracowników
Państwowej Szkoły Wyższej w Białej Podlaskiej
Baza tworzona przez Bibliotekę Akademii Bialskiej im. Jana Pawła II.
Zapytanie:
FAIYUM OASIS Liczba odnalezionych rekordów: 4
Przejście do opcji zmiany formatu | Wyświetl/ukryj etykiety | Wyświetlenie wyników w wersji do druku | Pobranie pliku do edytora | Nowe wyszukiwanie Streszczenie: The Qarun Lake in the Faiyum Oasis (Egypt) provides a unique record of Holocene environmental and climate change in an arid area largely devoid of fossil proxy records. Multiple lithological, palaeontological and geochemical proxies and 32 radiocarbon dates from the 26-m-long core FA-1 provide a time series of the lake's transformation. Our results confirm that a permanent lake appeared in the Holocene at c. 10 cal. ka BP. The finely laminated lake sediments consist of diatomite, in which diatoms and ostracods together with lower concentrations of ions indicate a freshwater environment at the end of the early and middle Holocene. This freshwater supply was closely associated with regular inflows of the Nile water during flood seasons, when the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) migrated northwards in Africa, although it has probably never reached the Faiyum Oasis. Local rainfall, possibly connected with a northern atmospheric circulation, may have been important during winter. Several phases in the lake's evolution are recognized, represented by oscillations between deep open freshwater conditions during more humid climate and shallow fresh to brackish water during drier episodes. After a long freshwater phase, the lake setting has become more brackish since c. 6.2 cal. ka BP as indicated by diatoms and increasing contents of evaporite ions in the sediment. This clearly shows that since that time the lake has occasionally become partly desiccated. This is a result of reduced discharge of the Nile. In the late Holocene the lake was mostly brackish and then gradually turned into a saline lake. This natural process was interrupted about 2.3 cal. ka BP when a man-made canal facilitated water inflow from the Nile. The examined FA-1 core can be used as a reference age model of climate change in the Holocene and its impact on the development and decline of ancient civilizations in northeastern Africa. Projekt/grant: Korelacja faz osadnictwa pradziejowego i wczesnośredniowiecznego w Polsce północno-wschodniej z przemianami środowiska przyrodniczego w świetle badań osadów jeziornych (Correlation of prehistoric and early medieval settlement phases in northeast Poland with the changes of the natural environment in the light of lacus-trine sediments study) : Narodowe Centrum Nauki, UMO-2016/21/B/ST10/03059 Projekt/grant: Zastosowanie innowacyjnej metody komputerowej do analizy obrazu okrzemek i zmian paleośrodowiskowychw Holocenie na Pojezierzu Iławskim : Fundusz Grantów na Badania Własne / PSW Biała Podlaska, SNW-51-FG.V.4-1/17
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Nr opisu: 0000033785 Autorzy: Abdelfattah A. Zalat, Leszek Marks, Fabian Welc, Alaa Salem, Jerzy Antoni Nitychoruk, Zhongyuan Chen, Aleksandra Majecka, Marcin Szymanek, Marta Chodyka, Anna Tołoczko-Pasek, Qianli Sun, Xiaoshuang Zhao, Jun Jiang. Tytuł pracy: Diatom Stratigraphy of FA-1 Core, Qarun Lake, Records of Holocene Environmental and Climatic Change in Faiyum Oasis, Egypt Tytuł czasopisma: Szczegóły: 2017, Vol. 34, no. 1, p. 61--69 p-ISSN: 1641-5558 Charakterystyka formalna: artykuł w czasopiśmie polskim Charakterystyka merytoryczna: artykuł oryginalny naukowy Charakterystyka wg MNiSW: artykuł w czasopiśmie bez IF (wykaz MEiN) Język publikacji: ENG Punktacja ministerstwa: 14.000 Słowa kluczowe: holocen ; środowisko ; zmiany klimatu ; jezioro Karun ; okrzemki ; oaza Fajum ; Egipt Słowa kluczowe ang.: holocene ; environment ; climate change ; Qarun Lake ; diatoms ; Faiyum Oasis ; Egypt Uwaga: Kopia dostepna w Sekcji Bibliometrii Inne bazy podające opis:
BazTech
Scopus
Emerging Sources Citation Index (Web of Science Core Collection)
DOAJ
Zoological Rekord
IC Journals Master List
http://www.studia.quaternaria.pan.pl/pdfs/sq34-1/5_Zalat.pdf DOI: 10.1515/squa-017-0005 Streszczenie: This study evaluates changes in the environmental and climatic conditions in the Faiyum Oasis during the Holocene based on diatom analyses of the sediment FA-1 core from the southern seashore of the Qarun Lake. The studied FA-1 core was 26 m long and covered the time span ca. 9.000 cal. yrs BP. Diatom taxa were abundant and moderately to well-preserved throughout the core sediments. Planktonic taxa were most abundant than the benthic and epiphytic forms, which were very rare and sparsely distributed. The most dominant planktonic genera were Aulacoseira and Stephanodiscus followed by frequently distribution of Cyclostephanos and Cyclotella species. The stratigraphic distribution patterns of the recorded diatoms through the Holocene sediments explained five ecological diatom groups. These groups represent distinctive environmental conditions, which were mainly related to climatic changes through the early and middle Holocene, in addition to anthropogenic activity during the late Holocene. Comparison of diatom assemblages in the studied sediment core suggests that considerable changes occurred in water level as well as salinity. There were several high stands of the freshwater lake level during humid, warmer-wet climatic phases marked by dominance of planktonic, oligohalobous and alkaliphilous diatoms alternated with lowering of the lake level and slight increases in salinity and alkalinity during warm arid conditions evident by prevalence of brackish water diatoms. Projekt/grant: Opracowanie nowych algorytmów analizy obrazu z wykorzystaniem sztucznych sieci komputerowych : działalność statutowa WNET PSW, 2017-WNET/KNT/ZI/1
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Nr opisu: 0000031845 Autorzy: Leszek Marks, Alaa Salem, Fabian Welc, Jerzy Antoni Nitychoruk, Chen Zhongyuan, Abdelfattah Zalat, Aleksandra Majecka, Marta Chodyka, Marcin Szymanek, Anna Tołoczko-Pasek. Tytuł pracy: Preliminary report on unique laminated holocene sediments from the Qarun Lake in Egypt Tytuł czasopisma: Szczegóły: 2016, Vol. 33, no. 1, p. 35--46 p-ISSN: 1641-5558 e-ISSN: 2300-0384 Charakterystyka formalna: artykuł w czasopiśmie polskim Charakterystyka merytoryczna: artykuł oryginalny naukowy Charakterystyka wg MNiSW: artykuł w czasopiśmie bez IF (wykaz MEiN) Język publikacji: ENG Punktacja ministerstwa: 14.000 Praca recenzowana Słowa kluczowe: holocen ; osady jeziorne ; osady laminowane ; jezioro Karun ; Fajum ; Egipt Słowa kluczowe ang.: holocene ; laminated sediments ; Qarun Lake ; Faiyum Oasis ; Egypt Uwaga: Kopia dostępna w Dziale Gromadzenia, Opracowania i Kontroli Zbiorów Biblioteki. http://www.studia.quaternaria.pan.pl/pdfs/sq33-1/s_035_046_opt.pdf DOI: 10.1515/squa-2016-0004 Streszczenie: The Lake Qarun (Faiyum Oasis, northern Egypt) is a relic of the much larger Holocene lake. Past lake levels and extensions were reconstructed, based on setting of archaeological sites scattered along northern paleoshores of the ancient lake. However, geoarcheological works did not yield enough data to establish continuous environmental history of the lake. A deep drilling FA-1 on the southeastern shore of the lake, performed in 2014, supplied with a core, 26 m long that is the one of the longest lake sediment cores in northeastern Africa. The basal section of the core consisted of thin-laminated diatom marly deposits, underlain at the Late Pleistocene/Holocene boundary by coarse-grained sands. The sediment lamine were quite well developed, especially in the lower part of the core. Preliminary results indicated annually deposited sediment sequence with seasonality signals provided by microlamine of diatoms, calcite, organic matter and clastic material. Early Holocene varved sediments from the Faiyum Oasis supplied with exceptional paleoenvironmental data for northeastern Africa, which enriched a record from previous logs drilled at the southwestern margin of the Qarun Lake. Projekt/grant: Rekonstrukcja zmian klimatu w dorzeczu Nilu w holocenie i ich wpływ na rozwój cywilizacji starożytnego Egiptu : Narodowe Centrum Nauki, DEC-2012/05/B/ST10/00558