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Bibliografia publikacji pracowników
Państwowej Szkoły Wyższej w Białej Podlaskiej

Baza tworzona przez Bibliotekę Akademii Bialskiej im. Jana Pawła II.



Zapytanie: SPECIAL SERVICES
Liczba odnalezionych rekordów: 2



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1/2
Nr opisu: 0000041006
Autorzy: Marian Kopczewski, Zbigniew Ciekanowski, Anna Piotrowska.
Tytuł pracy: Legal basis for the functioning of special services in Poland
Tytuł czasopisma:
Szczegóły: 2020, Vol. 52, number 2 (196), p. 292--307
p-ISSN: 2544-7122
e-ISSN: 2545-0719

Charakterystyka formalna: artykuł w czasopiśmie polskim
Charakterystyka merytoryczna: artykuł oryginalny naukowy
Charakterystyka wg MNiSW: artykuł w czasopiśmie bez IF (wykaz MEiN)
Język publikacji: ENG
Punktacja ministerstwa: 20.000
Słowa kluczowe ang.: democracy ; legislation ; security ; special services
https://zeszyty-naukowe.awl.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=205721
DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.2534
Streszczenie: The article presents the most important legal acts regulating the activities of special services in Poland in the years 1990-2018. As part of the political transformation, the Office of State Protection (Polish abbrev. UOP) was set up according to the Act of April 6, 1990. It replaced the previous civil intelligence and counterintelligence. In 2002, the Office was liquidated and replaced the Intelligence Agency (Polish abbrev. AW), and the Internal Security Agency (Polish abbrev. ABW) were established under the Act of May 24, 2002. The AW was created to protect the external security of the state, while the ABW was intended to protect the internal security of the state and its constitutional order. The mentioned Act divided the tasks between those services. Even though preventing and detecting crimes of corruption of public officers was one of the ABW's tasks, the Act of June 9, 2006, established the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau (Polish abbrev. CBA), giving it the status of a special service, although the CBA performs typical police tasks. On the other hand, the Act of June 9, 2006, on the Military Counterintelligence Service (Polish abbrev. SKW) and the Military Intelligence Service (Polish abbrev. SWW) constituted a legal basis for the operation of both services in place of the liquidated Military Information Services (Polish abbrev. WSI). The article focuses on the services currently operating. The legal regulations constituting the basis for their functioning were analyzed. These are mainly competence acts, to which many amendments were introduced. They resulted, among others, from the implementation of directives and regulations of European institutions, decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal, the introduction of new laws, concerning, e.g., the establishment of the State Protection Service (Polish abbrev. SOP) or changes in the Marshal's Guard's powers. Attention was drawn to numerous ordinances amending the statutes, particularly as regards the ABW, and thus reorganizing the structures of offices.

2/2
Nr opisu: 0000041005
Autorzy: Marian Kopczewski, Zbigniew Ciekanowski, Anna Piotrowska.
Tytuł pracy: Transformation of the special services in Poland in the context of political changes
Tytuł czasopisma:
Szczegóły: 2020, Vol. 52, number 3 (197), p. 557--573
p-ISSN: 2544-7122
e-ISSN: 2545-0719

Charakterystyka formalna: artykuł w czasopiśmie polskim
Charakterystyka merytoryczna: artykuł oryginalny naukowy
Charakterystyka wg MNiSW: artykuł w czasopiśmie bez IF (wykaz MEiN)
Język publikacji: ENG
Punktacja ministerstwa: 20.000
Słowa kluczowe ang.: democracy ; political changes ; security ; special services
https://zeszyty-naukowe.awl.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=207679
DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.3926
Streszczenie: The article presents the transformation of special services in Poland against the background of political changes. It presents the activities of security bodies - civil and military intelligence and counterintelligence during the communist era. Their task was to strengthen communist power, eliminate opponents of the system, strengthen the alliance of socialist countries led by the USSR, and fight against democratic opposition. The creation of new special services was also shown: the UOP and the WSI. The focus was on the new tasks that were set for them in connection with the democratic changes and new alliances. There were presented spectacular UOP actions, which contributed to raising the prestige of Poland on the international arena.

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